Countries information  Russian Federation  Foreign workers  Labor legislation
Since foreign citizens are subject to the rules of the labour law, including
the norms of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, the order of their
employment is analogous to the order of employment stipulated for Russian
citizens.
As a rule, a labour contract is
permitted only from the age of sixteen. When processing employment a foreign
citizen shall produce his passport, work-book, if he had previous work on the
territory of the Russian Federation, certificate of the state pension insurance,
if the foreign citizen was previously insured, documents proving his
qualification if he is seeking a job requiring special knowledge. At the
enrollment procedure a labour contract is made with the foreign citizen in
writing. The employment is legalized by an order which is issued by the employer
based on the signed contract. If a foreign citizen has no employment experience
in Russia, the employer should draw up a work-book in his name, which is an
essential legal document related to the labour activity and the seniority of the
employee.
Dismissal of foreign citizens is performed in accordance with the rules
stipulated by Chapter 13 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation. Art. 77
of the said chapter specifies general bases for termination of the labour
contract, which include: the agreement of the parties, cancellation of the
labour contract at the initiative of the employee, cancellation of the labour
contract at the initiative of the employer, expiration of the term of the labour
contract and other bases. The list of bases for cancellation given in this
article is not exhaustive. The labour contract may be cancelled for other
reasons, stipulated by the Labour Code of the Russian Federation or by the other
federal acts.
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